Matt Jones

How to add Comet Lulin to Stellarium

lulin

If you’re in the Northern Hemisphere, the best time to see Comet Lulin will be when it passes Saturn and heads towards Regulus in the constellation of Leo from the 23rd of February onwards. It should be visible to the naked eye if you have clear skies and should look pretty good through binoculars.

A good way to track its progress - and find out how to spot it - is to use Stellarium. Stellarium is a piece of open source, cross-platform Planetarium software which has a database of 600,000 stars and other astronomical objects. However, a vanilla installation doesn’t have information about comets, so you have to add Lulin yourself.

To do this, you need to edit the Stellarium configuration file called ‘ssystem.ini’. This is found in different places depending on your operating system (note: you’ll probably need an admin/root password to do this):

Linux: /usr/share/stellarium/data/ssystem.ini Mac: /Applications/stellarium.app/data/ssystem.ini (ctrl-click on the Stellarium.app icon >’ Show package contents’) Windows: C:Program FilesStellariumdatassystem.ini

At the bottom of the ssystem.ini file, add the following: [lulin] name = C/2007 N3 (Lulin) parent = Sun radius = 100 oblateness = 0.0 halo = true color = 1.0,1.0,1.0 tex_halo = star16x16.png tex_map = nomap.png coord_func = comet_orbit orbit_TimeAtPericenter = 2454842.112213313327 orbit_PericenterDistance = 1.211815031505141 orbit_Eccentricity = 1.000243857235593 orbit_ArgOfPericenter = 136.8421983153854 orbit_AscendingNode = 338.5047481504214 orbit_Inclination = 178.3725975895116 lighting = false albedo = 1 orbit_visualization_period = 10000000000

Credit goes to Robert9 for the posting the above to this this forum, which is in turn based on data from the JPL Horizons database.

Once you save the file and run Stellarium, you should see Comet Lulin appear. Happy Comet watching!